Gemini 2.5 Flash Image is the core AI image generation and editing model from Google. Nano Banana is the nickname that has stuck basically Nano Banana Gemini 2.5 Flash Image.

The idea allow people to generate or edit images via natural language prompts text to image, image to image, inpainting, object replacement, background change, style and color edits, etc. It also aims to preserve character consistency if you use the same character across multiple images and scene layout lighting consistency when editing or generating multiple images good for consistent portraits, comics or series.
Where Nano Banana Goes Beast Mode
Many edits and style transfers colour correction background object removal addition results are usually smooth with good consistency. Good for quick iterations you can get results in seconds instead of spending hours manually editing. Useful for conceptual work mock up product visuals, stylized portraits, creative arts quicks comps makes image creation more accessible for non experts.